Research on leading DeFi protocols
Independent analysis of the design, performance, and trade-offs of decentralized finance protocols. Each report synthesizes technical documentation, on-chain data, and market observations into actionable research.
Hyperliquid
Custom L1 blockchain with on-chain central limit order book. HyperBFT consensus optimized for trading throughput.
dYdX
Cosmos-based appchain with off-chain order matching and on-chain settlement. Flagship of the appchain approach.
GMX
Synthetic asset model built on Arbitrum and Avalanche. Pioneered the GLP/GM liquidity pool structure.
Vertex
Combines a central limit order book with automated market making. Edge network for low-latency matching.
Aevo
OP Stack rollup focused on options and perpetuals. Portfolio margin system with cross-margining support.
Paradex
ZK-based appchain built on Starknet. Designed for scale with low-cost perpetual futures trading.